Drama Technique to Enhance the Speaking Skill of Junior High School Students

Yulia Utami, Andrian Nuriza Johan

Abstract


The aim of this study  is to investigate the effectiveness of drama technique to enhance the speaking skill of eighth grade of State Junior High School  (SMPN) 1  Pejagoan  in the academic year of 2017/2018. In this study , the two classes of the eighth grade were taken as the population and sample of SMP N 1 Pejagoan in the academic year of 2017/2018.  There were 60 students taken as the samples . The data analysis techniques employed were descriptive and inferential analysis. The  t-test formula was applied to prove whether it is effective or not. After analyzing  the data, the results were revealed  that the students’ achievement of experiment group was better than control group. The mean score of experimental group was 85.60 and the means score of control group was 73.73. Meanwhile, , it could be seen from the final result of t-test analysis which stated that t-value was higher than t-table (7.54>2.00). Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of Drama Technique in teaching speaking at the eighth grade of SMP N 1 Pejagoan in the academic year of 2017/2018 is effective.


Full Text:

PDF

References


L. Reddi, “Importance of Speaking Skills in ELT,” International Conference on Advancements in Engineering, Technology and Sciences (ICAETS), p. 705, 2018.

D. Nunan, Language Teaching Methodology: A Textbook for Teachers. New York: Phoenix Ltd, 1995.

P. Ur, A Course in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

S. M. Leong, Lai-Mei. Ahmadi, “An Analysis of Factors Influencing Learners’ English Speaking Skill,” International Journal of Research in English Education(IJREE), pp. 34–39, 2017.

N. Bueno, A., Madrid, D., McLaren, TEFL in Secondary Education. Granada: Editorial Universidad de Granada., 2006.

G. Rabab’ah, “Communication Problems Facing Arab Learners of English,” Journal of Language and Learning, 2005.

P. S. Rao, “The Importance of Speaking Skills in English Classrooms,” Alford Council of International English & Literature Journal(ACIELJ) An International Peer-Reviewed English Journal, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 6–16, 2019.

S. Masoumi-Maghaddam, “Using Drama and Drama Techniques to Teach English Conversations to English as A Foreign Language Learner,” International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, vol. 7, pp. 63–68, 2018.

M. Cheng, “Student Perceptions of Interactive Drama Activities,” Journal of Interactive Drama, vol. 2, no. 3, 2007.

A. Maley, A. Duff, Drama Techniques in Language Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.

R. Nurhadi and E. S. Masykuri, “Symbol Meaning and Dialectic Perspectives on Social Media,” presented at the Proceedings of the 1st Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities, Economics and Social Sciences (BIS-HESS 2019), Magelang, Indonesia, May 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200529.234.

T. L. Chaney, A.L, Burk, Teaching Oral Communication in Grades K-8. Boston: Allyn&Bacon, 1998.

D. H. Brown, Language Assessment Principles and Classroom Practice. San Fransisco: Longman, 2003.

H. Burns, A., Joyce, Focus on Speaking. Sydney: National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research, 1997.

M. Bygate, Speaking. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.

S. Abd El Fattah Torky, “The Effectiveness of a Task- Based Instruction Program in Developing the EnglishLanguage Speaking Skills of Secondary Stage Students,” Ain Shams University, 2006.

O. Iwuchukwu, Elements of Drama. Lagos: National Open University of Nigeria, 2008.

J. Dryden, “Theatre and Drama in Education: A Laboratory for Actual, Virtual or Vicarious Experience,” Youth Theatre Journal, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 9–10, 1992.

S. Holden, Drama in Language Teaching. Longman, 1981.

S. Thornbury, How to Teach Speaking. Pearson Longman, 2005.

I. Ananto, Utami Ardyani Rusmiati, “Teaching Speaking Using Drama To Improve Students’ Speaking Skill At Smk Negeri 2 Karawang,” Professional Journal of English Education (PROJECT), vol. 1, 2018.

Mohammad Fakhrudin, E. S. Masykuri, K. Sholeh, and U. Faizah, “Analysis Varied Style of Conversation by Phone in Indonesian Teaching Learning,” EAI, no. 5, Feb. 2020, doi: dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-9-2019.2291063.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Scripta
ISSN. 2302-6677

Publisher: Department of English Language Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo, Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan 3 & 6 Purworejo 54111, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, E-mail:pbiumpwr20@gmail.com, Telp: 0275-321494

Indexed Abstract:


Lisensi Creative Commons
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.