******************************** * General SEM analysis results * ******************************** General project information --------------------------- Version of WarpPLS used: 6.0 License holder: Trial license (3 months) Type of license: Trial license (3 months) License start date: 09-Aug-2021 License end date: 07-Nov-2021 Project path (directory): D:\DOCUMENT\RESEARCH\UDINUS\UMKM, Digitalization\OLAH DATA\ Project file: OLAH DATA TERBAIK.prj Last changed: 09-Aug-2021 15:39:29 Last saved: 09-Aug-2021 15:39:52 Raw data path (directory): D:\DOCUMENT\RESEARCH\UDINUS\UMKM, Digitalization\ Raw data file: Data WARPPLS 2.txt Model fit and quality indices ----------------------------- Average path coefficient (APC)=0.266, P<0.001 Average R-squared (ARS)=0.650, P<0.001 Average adjusted R-squared (AARS)=0.641, P<0.001 Average block VIF (AVIF)=1.723, acceptable if <= 5, ideally <= 3.3 Average full collinearity VIF (AFVIF)=2.233, acceptable if <= 5, ideally <= 3.3 Tenenhaus GoF (GoF)=0.708, small >= 0.1, medium >= 0.25, large >= 0.36 Sympson's paradox ratio (SPR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7, ideally = 1 R-squared contribution ratio (RSCR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.9, ideally = 1 Statistical suppression ratio (SSR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7 Nonlinear bivariate causality direction ratio (NLBCDR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7 General model elements ---------------------- Missing data imputation algorithm: Arithmetic Mean Imputation Outer model analysis algorithm: PLS Regression Default inner model analysis algorithm: Warp3 Multiple inner model analysis algorithms used? No Resampling method used in the analysis: Stable3 Number of data resamples used: 100 Number of cases (rows) in model data: 158 Number of latent variables in model: 5 Number of indicators used in model: 21 Number of iterations to obtain estimates: 6 Range restriction variable type: None Range restriction variable: None Range restriction variable min value: 0.000 Range restriction variable max value: 0.000 Only ranked data used in analysis? No ********************************** * Path coefficients and P values * ********************************** Path coefficients ----------------- PE EP SI FC NB NB 0.071 -0.179 0.230 0.584 P values -------- PE EP SI FC NB NB 0.183 0.010 0.001 <0.001 ***************************************** * Standard errors for path coefficients * ***************************************** PE EP SI FC NB NB 0.078 0.077 0.076 0.070 ************************************** * Effect sizes for path coefficients * ************************************** PE EP SI FC NB NB 0.030 0.057 0.140 0.424 **************************************** * Combined loadings and cross-loadings * **************************************** PE EP SI FC NB Type (a SE P value PE_1 0.870 0.040 0.049 0.017 -0.079 Reflect 0.066 <0.001 PE_2 0.930 0.001 0.047 0.053 -0.138 Reflect 0.065 <0.001 PE_3 0.840 -0.042 -0.103 -0.076 0.234 Reflect 0.066 <0.001 EP_1 0.242 0.823 0.023 -0.400 0.104 Reflect 0.067 <0.001 EP_2 -0.002 0.768 0.095 -0.198 0.122 Reflect 0.067 <0.001 EP_3 -0.098 0.803 -0.153 0.214 0.089 Reflect 0.067 <0.001 EP_4 -0.169 0.703 0.044 0.440 -0.356 Reflect 0.068 <0.001 SI_1 0.000 -0.023 0.969 0.032 -0.068 Reflect 0.065 <0.001 SI_2 -0.018 -0.038 0.950 0.048 -0.094 Reflect 0.065 <0.001 SI_3 0.019 0.066 0.887 -0.086 0.174 Reflect 0.066 <0.001 FC_1 0.463 0.044 -0.029 0.806 -0.065 Reflect 0.067 <0.001 FC_2 0.077 -0.024 0.070 0.951 -0.164 Reflect 0.065 <0.001 FC_3 -0.118 0.050 -0.049 0.904 0.032 Reflect 0.065 <0.001 FC_4 -0.201 -0.001 -0.048 0.933 0.047 Reflect 0.065 <0.001 FC_5 0.020 -0.054 -0.034 0.898 0.125 Reflect 0.066 <0.001 FC_6 -0.199 -0.011 0.089 0.854 0.027 Reflect 0.066 <0.001 NB_1 -0.037 0.068 -0.045 0.158 0.922 Reflect 0.065 <0.001 NB_2 -0.011 0.015 -0.066 0.105 0.881 Reflect 0.066 <0.001 NB_3 -0.027 -0.048 0.055 -0.019 0.906 Reflect 0.065 <0.001 NB_4 0.033 -0.125 0.050 -0.187 0.911 Reflect 0.065 <0.001 NB_5 0.044 0.094 0.005 -0.060 0.865 Reflect 0.066 <0.001 Notes: Loadings are unrotated and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated. SEs and P values are for loadings. P values < 0.05 are desirable for reflective indicators. *************************************************** * Normalized combined loadings and cross-loadings * *************************************************** PE EP SI FC NB PE_1 0.751 0.044 0.054 0.019 -0.086 PE_2 0.775 0.001 0.051 0.057 -0.148 PE_3 0.725 -0.049 -0.120 -0.089 0.272 EP_1 0.250 0.888 0.024 -0.413 0.107 EP_2 -0.003 0.928 0.116 -0.241 0.148 EP_3 -0.115 0.969 -0.180 0.252 0.105 EP_4 -0.188 0.945 0.049 0.489 -0.396 SI_1 0.000 -0.023 0.770 0.032 -0.068 SI_2 -0.018 -0.039 0.776 0.049 -0.095 SI_3 0.022 0.076 0.746 -0.100 0.202 FC_1 0.660 0.063 -0.041 0.653 -0.092 FC_2 0.078 -0.025 0.071 0.674 -0.167 FC_3 -0.116 0.049 -0.048 0.683 0.032 FC_4 -0.184 -0.001 -0.044 0.683 0.043 FC_5 0.025 -0.066 -0.042 0.656 0.152 FC_6 -0.205 -0.011 0.092 0.656 0.027 NB_1 -0.041 0.077 -0.051 0.179 0.715 NB_2 -0.013 0.017 -0.076 0.121 0.717 NB_3 -0.030 -0.054 0.061 -0.021 0.722 NB_4 0.033 -0.124 0.050 -0.186 0.733 NB_5 0.048 0.103 0.006 -0.065 0.737 Note: Loadings are unrotated and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated, both after separate Kaiser normalizations. *************************************** * Pattern loadings and cross-loadings * *************************************** PE EP SI FC NB PE_1 0.906 0.040 0.049 0.017 -0.079 PE_2 0.917 0.001 0.047 0.053 -0.138 PE_3 0.816 -0.042 -0.103 -0.076 0.234 EP_1 0.242 0.840 0.023 -0.400 0.104 EP_2 -0.002 0.782 0.095 -0.198 0.122 EP_3 -0.098 0.795 -0.153 0.214 0.089 EP_4 -0.169 0.677 0.044 0.440 -0.356 SI_1 0.000 -0.023 0.988 0.032 -0.068 SI_2 -0.018 -0.038 0.978 0.048 -0.094 SI_3 0.019 0.066 0.837 -0.086 0.174 FC_1 0.463 0.044 -0.029 0.521 -0.065 FC_2 0.077 -0.024 0.070 0.961 -0.164 FC_3 -0.118 0.050 -0.049 1.005 0.032 FC_4 -0.201 -0.001 -0.048 1.076 0.047 FC_5 0.020 -0.054 -0.034 0.807 0.125 FC_6 -0.199 -0.011 0.089 0.945 0.027 NB_1 -0.037 0.068 -0.045 0.158 0.864 NB_2 -0.011 0.015 -0.066 0.105 0.857 NB_3 -0.027 -0.048 0.055 -0.019 0.887 NB_4 0.033 -0.125 0.050 -0.187 0.975 NB_5 0.044 0.094 0.005 -0.060 0.904 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated. ************************************************** * Normalized pattern loadings and cross-loadings * ************************************************** PE EP SI FC NB PE_1 0.994 0.044 0.054 0.019 -0.086 PE_2 0.986 0.001 0.051 0.057 -0.148 PE_3 0.949 -0.049 -0.120 -0.089 0.272 EP_1 0.250 0.869 0.024 -0.413 0.107 EP_2 -0.003 0.952 0.116 -0.241 0.148 EP_3 -0.115 0.938 -0.180 0.252 0.105 EP_4 -0.188 0.753 0.049 0.489 -0.396 SI_1 0.000 -0.023 0.997 0.032 -0.068 SI_2 -0.018 -0.039 0.993 0.049 -0.095 SI_3 0.022 0.076 0.971 -0.100 0.202 FC_1 0.660 0.063 -0.041 0.742 -0.092 FC_2 0.078 -0.025 0.071 0.980 -0.167 FC_3 -0.116 0.049 -0.048 0.990 0.032 FC_4 -0.184 -0.001 -0.044 0.981 0.043 FC_5 0.025 -0.066 -0.042 0.985 0.152 FC_6 -0.205 -0.011 0.092 0.974 0.027 NB_1 -0.041 0.077 -0.051 0.179 0.979 NB_2 -0.013 0.017 -0.076 0.121 0.989 NB_3 -0.030 -0.054 0.061 -0.021 0.996 NB_4 0.033 -0.124 0.050 -0.186 0.973 NB_5 0.048 0.103 0.006 -0.065 0.991 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings shown are after oblique rotation and Kaiser normalization. ***************************************** * Structure loadings and cross-loadings * ***************************************** PE EP SI FC NB PE_1 0.870 -0.128 0.254 0.657 0.271 PE_2 0.930 -0.157 0.245 0.659 0.238 PE_3 0.840 -0.184 0.247 0.632 0.376 EP_1 -0.177 0.823 -0.236 -0.221 -0.214 EP_2 -0.221 0.768 -0.126 -0.146 -0.097 EP_3 -0.086 0.803 -0.180 0.011 -0.040 EP_4 -0.060 0.703 -0.147 -0.012 -0.185 SI_1 0.282 -0.234 0.969 0.475 0.532 SI_2 0.269 -0.240 0.950 0.457 0.510 SI_3 0.239 -0.150 0.887 0.447 0.588 FC_1 0.771 -0.089 0.308 0.806 0.419 FC_2 0.747 -0.142 0.468 0.951 0.539 FC_3 0.615 -0.056 0.423 0.904 0.611 FC_4 0.605 -0.091 0.453 0.933 0.647 FC_5 0.662 -0.158 0.461 0.898 0.625 FC_6 0.558 -0.115 0.509 0.854 0.619 NB_1 0.348 -0.092 0.517 0.644 0.922 NB_2 0.329 -0.134 0.489 0.606 0.881 NB_3 0.277 -0.195 0.552 0.578 0.906 NB_4 0.254 -0.271 0.551 0.524 0.911 NB_5 0.282 -0.072 0.487 0.555 0.865 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings are unrotated. **************************************************** * Normalized structure loadings and cross-loadings * **************************************************** PE EP SI FC NB PE_1 0.751 -0.111 0.219 0.567 0.233 PE_2 0.775 -0.131 0.204 0.549 0.198 PE_3 0.725 -0.158 0.213 0.546 0.325 EP_1 -0.191 0.888 -0.255 -0.238 -0.231 EP_2 -0.266 0.928 -0.152 -0.176 -0.117 EP_3 -0.104 0.969 -0.217 0.013 -0.048 EP_4 -0.080 0.945 -0.197 -0.016 -0.249 SI_1 0.224 -0.186 0.770 0.378 0.423 SI_2 0.220 -0.196 0.776 0.373 0.416 SI_3 0.201 -0.126 0.746 0.376 0.495 FC_1 0.625 -0.072 0.250 0.653 0.340 FC_2 0.529 -0.101 0.332 0.674 0.382 FC_3 0.464 -0.042 0.320 0.683 0.462 FC_4 0.443 -0.066 0.331 0.683 0.473 FC_5 0.484 -0.115 0.337 0.656 0.457 FC_6 0.429 -0.089 0.391 0.656 0.475 NB_1 0.270 -0.072 0.401 0.500 0.715 NB_2 0.268 -0.109 0.398 0.493 0.717 NB_3 0.220 -0.155 0.440 0.461 0.722 NB_4 0.204 -0.218 0.443 0.421 0.733 NB_5 0.240 -0.061 0.415 0.472 0.737 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings shown are unrotated and after Kaiser normalization. ********************* * Indicator weights * ********************* PE EP SI FC NB Type (a SE P value VIF WLS ES PE_1 0.374 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.073 <0.001 2.299 1 0.325 PE_2 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.073 <0.001 3.102 1 0.372 PE_3 0.361 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.074 <0.001 1.916 1 0.303 EP_1 0.000 0.342 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.074 <0.001 1.855 1 0.282 EP_2 0.000 0.319 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.074 <0.001 1.651 1 0.245 EP_3 0.000 0.334 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.074 <0.001 1.682 1 0.268 EP_4 0.000 0.292 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.075 <0.001 1.418 1 0.205 SI_1 0.000 0.000 0.368 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.073 <0.001 9.241 1 0.357 SI_2 0.000 0.000 0.362 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.074 <0.001 7.693 1 0.344 SI_3 0.000 0.000 0.338 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.074 <0.001 2.546 1 0.300 FC_1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.169 0.000 Reflect 0.077 0.015 2.903 1 0.136 FC_2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.199 0.000 Reflect 0.076 0.005 7.926 1 0.189 FC_3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.189 0.000 Reflect 0.076 0.007 4.262 1 0.171 FC_4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.195 0.000 Reflect 0.076 0.006 5.653 1 0.182 FC_5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.188 0.000 Reflect 0.076 0.007 3.950 1 0.169 FC_6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.179 0.000 Reflect 0.077 0.010 2.921 1 0.153 NB_1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.229 Reflect 0.076 0.001 14.309 1 0.211 NB_2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.219 Reflect 0.076 0.002 11.289 1 0.193 NB_3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.225 Reflect 0.076 0.002 7.668 1 0.204 NB_4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.226 Reflect 0.076 0.002 7.863 1 0.206 NB_5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.215 Reflect 0.076 0.003 3.176 1 0.186 Notes: P values < 0.05 and VIFs < 2.5 are desirable for formative indicators; VIF = indicator variance inflation factor; WLS = indicator weight-loading sign (-1 = Simpson's paradox in l.v.); ES = indicator effect size. ******************************** * Latent variable coefficients * ******************************** R-squared coefficients ---------------------- PE EP SI FC NB 0.650 Adjusted R-squared coefficients ------------------------------- PE EP SI FC NB 0.641 Composite reliability coefficients ---------------------------------- PE EP SI FC NB 0.912 0.858 0.955 0.959 0.954 Cronbach's alpha coefficients --------------------------- PE EP SI FC NB 0.854 0.778 0.929 0.948 0.939 Average variances extracted --------------------------- PE EP SI FC NB 0.775 0.602 0.876 0.796 0.805 Full collinearity VIFs ---------------------- PE EP SI FC NB 2.463 1.091 1.602 3.812 2.198 Q-squared coefficients ---------------------- PE EP SI FC NB 0.591 Minimum and maximum values -------------------------- PE EP SI FC NB -4.686 -2.347 -4.284 -3.860 -3.688 1.671 2.220 0.746 1.567 1.259 Medians (top) and modes (bottom) -------------------------------- PE EP SI FC NB 0.082 -0.080 -0.052 -0.002 0.022 0.082 -0.841 0.746 0.210 0.022 Skewness (top) and exc. kurtosis (bottom) coefficients ------------------------------------------------------ PE EP SI FC NB -0.673 0.187 -2.530 -1.380 -1.457 1.905 0.242 8.248 4.130 3.742 Tests of unimodality: Rohatgi-Szkely (top) and Klaassen-Mokveld-van Es (bottom) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PE EP SI FC NB Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Tests of normality: JarqueBera (top) and robust JarqueBera (bottom) --------------------------------------------------------------------- PE EP SI FC NB No Yes No No No No Yes No No No *************************************************** * Correlations among latent variables and errors * *************************************************** Correlations among l.vs. with sq. rts. of AVEs ---------------------------------------------- PE EP SI FC NB PE 0.881 -0.177 0.282 0.737 0.332 EP -0.177 0.776 -0.224 -0.122 -0.171 SI 0.282 -0.224 0.936 0.491 0.579 FC 0.737 -0.122 0.491 0.892 0.648 NB 0.332 -0.171 0.579 0.648 0.897 Note: Square roots of average variances extracted (AVEs) shown on diagonal. P values for correlations ------------------------- PE EP SI FC NB PE 1.000 0.026 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 EP 0.026 1.000 0.005 0.127 0.032 SI <0.001 0.005 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 FC <0.001 0.127 <0.001 1.000 <0.001 NB <0.001 0.032 <0.001 <0.001 1.000 Correlations among l.v. error terms with VIFs --------------------------------------------- There is nothing to show here, likely due to at least one of the following reasons: - There is only one endogenous latent variable in the model. - No links among latent variables have been defined. ************************************ * Block variance inflation factors * ************************************ PE EP SI FC NB NB 1.667 1.069 1.727 2.430 Note: These VIFs are for the latent variables on each column (predictors), with reference to the latent variables on each row (criteria). ****************************** * Indirect and total effects * ****************************** Total effects ------------------------------ PE EP SI FC NB NB 0.071 -0.179 0.230 0.584 Number of paths for total effects ------------------------------ PE EP SI FC NB NB 1 1 1 1 P values for total effects ------------------------------ PE EP SI FC NB NB 0.183 0.010 0.001 <0.001 Standard errors for total effects ------------------------------ PE EP SI FC NB NB 0.078 0.077 0.076 0.070 Effect sizes for total effects ------------------------------ PE EP SI FC NB NB 0.030 0.057 0.140 0.424 ************************************* * Causality assessment coefficients * ************************************* Path-correlation signs ---------------------- PE EP SI FC NB NB 1 1 1 1 Notes: path-correlation signs; negative sign (i.e., -1) = Simpson's paradox. R-squared contributions ----------------------- PE EP SI FC NB NB 0.030 0.057 0.140 0.424 Notes: R-squared contributions of predictor lat. vars.; columns = predictor lat. vars.; rows = criteria lat. vars.; negative sign = reduction in R-squared. Path-correlation ratios ----------------------- PE EP SI FC NB NB 0.170 0.566 0.377 0.806 Notes: absolute path-correlation ratios; ratio > 1 indicates statistical suppression; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak suppression; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong. Path-correlation differences ---------------------------- PE EP SI FC NB NB 0.347 0.137 0.379 0.141 Note: absolute path-correlation differences. P values for path-correlation differences ----------------------------------------- PE EP SI FC NB NB <0.001 0.039 <0.001 0.035 Note: P values for absolute path-correlation differences. Warp2 bivariate causal direction ratios --------------------------------------- PE EP SI FC NB NB 1.034 0.678 1.046 1.021 Notes: Warp2 bivariate causal direction ratios; ratio > 1 supports reversed link; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak support; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong. Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences -------------------------------------------- PE EP SI FC NB NB 0.012 0.081 0.028 0.014 Note: absolute Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences. P values for Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences --------------------------------------------------------- PE EP SI FC NB NB 0.442 0.149 0.363 0.428 Note: P values for absolute Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences. Warp3 bivariate causal direction ratios --------------------------------------- PE EP SI FC NB NB 0.836 0.847 1.051 0.991 Notes: Warp3 bivariate causal direction ratios; ratio > 1 supports reversed link; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak support; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong. Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences -------------------------------------------- PE EP SI FC NB NB 0.069 0.048 0.031 0.006 Note: absolute Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences. P values for Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences --------------------------------------------------------- PE EP SI FC NB NB 0.191 0.270 0.346 0.469 Note: P values for absolute Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences.